Nate Soares

Nate Soares

x.com/So8res

MIRI president and co-author of “If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies,” who argues for an enforceable international stop to the superintelligence race.

AIは世界をどのように変えるでしょうか?

文明規模の変化漸進的な変化DoomBloom
シミュレーション上の位置解釈範囲

横軸:彼が表明したDoom–Bloomの見通し。 縦軸:変革の規模。

Doom–Bloom:100点中5。変革の規模:100点中96。解釈範囲:横方向は0から10、縦方向は91から100。これらは解釈上の座標であり、事象の確率ではありません。

Nate SoaresのP(doom) · 推定

≈89%

0%100%

本人が示した数値ではなく、シミュレーションされた本人の回答から推定したものです。 妥当と考えられる範囲:76–95%。

Nate Soaresのマイルストーンのタイムライン
  1. 人間を超えるAI

    That does not mean today’s systems have already transformed everything, or that I know exactly when superintelligence will arrive.

    回答2

マイルストーン別にまとめており、推定される日付の間隔や順序を反映したものではありません。AGIと超人的AIには、彼の定義がそのまま適用されます。

彼の見通しを左右するもの

中心的な前提

A system can behave well while humans still control its environment, then behave very differently once it can outthink us, evade oversight, improve its own capabilities, and acquire resources.
回答1

この前提が実際には異なると判明した場合、彼の見通しはどう変わりますか?

未解決の問い

That does not mean today’s systems have already transformed everything, or that I know exactly when superintelligence will arrive.
回答2

ここで考えられる結果を彼が見分けるうえで、何が役立ちますか?

考えを変え得るもの

A real alignment breakthrough would change my view most: a substantive, mechanistic account of why a system’s objectives remain compatible with human survival as its capabilities generalize far beyond training.
回答4

どのような証拠なら十分で、それによって彼の見解はどちらの方向に変わりますか?

詳細

予想される害

破局的または不可逆的な喪失が、予想される将来の中心となっています。

100 / 100

影響が小さい変革をもたらす影響

質的尺度での解釈範囲は100から100です。

人間の影響力

人間の選択によって、AIの軌道を大幅に変えることができます。

82 / 100

影響力が小さい影響力が大きい

質的尺度での解釈範囲は50から100です。

予想される能力

AIは、限定的なツールにとどまると予想されています。

AIは、ほとんどの認知作業において人間と同等になると予想されています。

シミュレーション上の位置:AIは、認知作業全般において人間を大幅に上回ると予想されています。

開発ペース

シミュレーション上の位置:より高性能なAIの開発を停止するか、大幅に減速させます。

明示された安全対策の下で開発を継続します。

より高性能なAIの開発を加速させます。

これらの解釈では、彼が示した条件が維持されています。恩恵と害は、どちらも大きくなり得ます。この範囲は、統計的な信頼区間ではなく、彼のシミュレーションされた回答をどのように読み取ったかを示すものです。

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Nate SoaresがAIについて語ったこと

Soares argues that superintelligence built with current methods would escape control and calls for an enforceable global halt that spares narrow AI.

  1. “I think many of these are good steps. I think that ultimately, however, the solution to this problem is a global one.”

    CNN Newsroom
  2. “Leaders around the world must coordinate a global stop to the A.I. race.”

    The New York Times, guest essay
  3. “It gives me hope that if the world just notices, we could stop on a dime.”

    Vox, Future Perfect interview
  4. “It’s not that the AI hates us; it’s just trying to do some weird thing with no concern for us, grabbing the resources we need to live.”

    Vox, Future Perfect interview
  5. “There is no need to ban continued development of limited AIs specialized for purposes like revolutionizing medical research.”

    The Hill, op-ed

リンク先の出典から原文どおりに引用(2026年10月3日に確認)

シミュレーション評価

質問1

AIは私たちの未来にとって何を意味すると思いますか?また、なぜそう思いますか?

AI could enable an extraordinary future, but on our present trajectory I expect the attempt to build superintelligence to kill everyone. The core problem is not that the system might be angry or evil. We are training systems we do not understand internally, rewarding behavior that looks useful and cooperative. That is not the same as specifying what they ultimately optimize. A system can behave well while humans still control its environment, then behave very differently once it can outthink us, evade oversight, improve its own capabilities, and acquire resources. Passing tests before it has decisive power does not show that it will remain safe afterward. A sufficiently capable optimizer pursuing the wrong objective does not need to hate us. Humans, our institutions, and the resources we depend on can simply become obstacles or inputs. Shutdown buttons and behavioral guardrails do not solve this if the system understands them better than we understand the system and has incentives to avoid being stopped. But this outcome is conditional on building such systems without solving the problem. It is not a law of nature. We can stop the race through enforceable restrictions, international coordination, chip monitoring, and limits on the frontier work that enables recursive capability growth. The United States and China have competing interests, but they share an interest in not losing control of the world to a rogue superintelligence. The future could be enormous and wonderful. We should preserve the chance to reach it instead of gambling everyone’s life on safety methods we do not know how to make work.

質問2

Setting aside good or bad: how much do you think AI will ultimately change the world—a little, a lot, or completely?

Completely—if superintelligence is built, it becomes a civilization-level transition. A system far more capable than any human would not merely improve productivity; it could outperform humanity at research, strategy, engineering, and controlling real-world systems. Humans would no longer be the most capable agents shaping events. That does not mean today’s systems have already transformed everything, or that I know exactly when superintelligence will arrive. It means the endpoint companies are racing toward would change the world completely. The decisive question is whether humans remain alive and in control afterward. With present methods, I expect the answer to be no—which is why we should stop before reaching that transition.

質問3

What’s your rough gut-feel chance that AI causes human extinction or a similarly permanent catastrophe? A number or “no idea” is fine.

I won’t give a precise personal percentage. If we keep racing toward superintelligence with current methods, my estimate is much higher than 10%. MIRI’s research leadership has put the conditional risk upward of 90% absent an aggressive near-term policy response, but that is a collective estimate, not my personal point forecast. The crucial qualifier is “if we keep racing.” Extinction is not inevitable. If we successfully stop dangerous frontier development worldwide, we can avoid taking that gamble.

質問4

どのような発見や出来事があれば、AIが将来もたらす影響についてのあなたの見解が最も大きく変わりますか?

A real alignment breakthrough would change my view most: a substantive, mechanistic account of why a system’s objectives remain compatible with human survival as its capabilities generalize far beyond training. I do not mean nicer chatbot behavior, higher safety-benchmark scores, or a model saying it values humanity. Those show what behavior training elicited under test conditions, not what cognition produced it or what happens once the system can overpower its supervisors. I would need an explanation that survives unfamiliar contexts, capability gains, self-modification, strategic awareness, and incentives to resist correction or shutdown. On the political side, a credible and enforceable international stop would also radically change my forecast. Monitoring advanced chips and compute, preventing frontier-scale training, and halting recursive self-improvement work would mean we are no longer following the trajectory I expect to end in extinction. Public and governmental willingness to do that is currently more plausible to me than claims that ordinary behavioral training has solved alignment.

出典

このシミュレーション対象者の根拠として使用された記事、インタビュー、著作です。

Nate Soares on AI danger — Tucker Carlson interview

User-supplied interview, read through a third-party speaker-labeled transcript on October 2; attribute only Nate’s turns, not Tucker Carlson’s. Racing to build machines much smarter than any human without knowing what we are doing most likely ends with them getting loose and humanity dying as a side effect. He calls lab leaders’ published catastrophe estimates of 10–20% and 25% low, calls their authors crazy optimists, and says even those numbers would be an insane risk to take. The US and China share an interest in not dying to a rogue superintelligence, and a global stop is achievable with political will. He gives no number of his own.

youtube.com
CNN Newsroom: Nate Soares on international AI safeguards

Soares treats recent autonomous behavior as warnings rather than proof that superintelligence already exists. He calls for stopping recursive self-improvement research, international chip monitoring, and coordination rather than a national race. He regards narrower laws as useful steps but insufficient alone. Extinction follows from AI indifference, not hatred. Attribute only SOARES-labelled turns, not the host’s political or incident claims.

transcripts.cnn.com
If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies: One Year Closer

Coauthored by Soares, Yudkowsky and Duncan Sabien. Reasserts that current techniques cannot reliably install intended goals and that a rogue ASI would outsmart human defenses. The policy demand remains a worldwide stop to frontier development. The authors are more hopeful about political response after public attention increases. They distinguish demonstrated warning signs from still-unverified claims about ASI itself; the article corrected an overstatement about the origins of agent cooperation.

lesswrong.com
The Problem

MIRI position coauthored by Soares and others; crossposted August 5, 2025 after a February publication. Describes superhuman capability, goal-directed behavior, unintended goals, instrumental resource acquisition, and an aggressive policy response. Gives MIRI research leadership’s extinction estimate as upward of 90% absent an aggressive near-term policy response. This is a collective conditional estimate, not a verified standalone personal unconditional probability.

intelligence.org
A case for courage, when speaking of AI danger

Soares argues that advocates should state their real extinction concern plainly instead of substituting more palatable issues. He favors legislation with meaningful restrictions and candid public discussion. He also explains selection effects in book endorsements and admits some policy evidence does not discriminate between competing interpretations. Courage refers to content, not rudeness or an arrogant demeanor.

intelligence.org
Why Corrigibility is Hard and Important

Coauthored resource compiling book supplements: goals usually create incentives to preserve themselves and avoid shutdown; corrigibility must survive new contexts, not merely pass familiar tests. Useful for a mechanistic explanation of why superficial guardrails and shutdown buttons may fail. Distinguish Raemon’s introductory commentary from the quoted Yudkowsky/Soares book materials.

lesswrong.com
Nate Soares — Why Superintelligent AI Could Kill Us All

Publisher episode description and chapter list inspected, not full audio. Describes Soares discussing learned rather than directly programmed systems, unsolved alignment, indifference rather than hatred, shutdown limits, and an international treaty. Chapters explicitly distinguish his position from being anti-AI and close on political action and refusing to give up. Do not fabricate verbatim answers from the show notes.

shows.acast.com
Interview with Nate Soares — Max Raskin

First-party Q&A, date year not reliably verified. Soares says alignment arguments need precision and specific valid claims, describes limited practical LLM use for finding remembered sources, and expresses confidence that the book’s argument is compelling because it is correct while acknowledging he could be wrong. Useful for direct, dry, technical voice; do not turn his dated model-use comments into claims about September 2026 capability.

maxraskin.com
A central AI alignment problem: capabilities generalization, and the sharp left turn

Foundational Soares mechanism, retained as historical reasoning rather than current evidence: capability can generalize beyond training while alignment does not. His pessimism is about civilization failing to solve the right problems in time, not a claim that alignment is scientifically impossible. He explicitly rejects attributing his views to tiny-probability expected-value arguments or a demand for mathematical certainty.

lesswrong.com
Nate Soares — MIRI profile

Official identity/context source: MIRI president, technical and semitechnical alignment author with prior Google and Microsoft engineering work. Undated; useful for identity and relevant media discovery, not as an independent argument or recent forecast.

intelligence.org
The Diary of a CEO AI Emergency Debate

Third-party speaker-labeled transcript; use only Nate’s turns, not the host’s or the other guests’. Asked for his probability of extinction (00:04:14–00:04:25), he says it is much higher than a colleague’s 10% unless we stop, so we should stop, and confirms it is higher than 10% if we keep racing ahead. A conditional lower bound, not a point estimate or an unconditional forecast.

singjupost.com
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