Oliver Habryka

Oliver Habryka

x.com/ohabryka

Lightcone Infrastructure and LessWrong lead who argues for slowing AI capabilities now through direct regulation and, in time, international treaties.

AIは世界をどのように変えるでしょうか?

文明規模の変化漸進的な変化DoomBloom
シミュレーション上の位置解釈範囲

横軸:彼が表明したDoom–Bloomの見通し。 縦軸:変革の規模。

Doom–Bloom:100点中3。変革の規模:100点中97。解釈範囲:横方向は0から8、縦方向は92から100。これらは解釈上の座標であり、事象の確率ではありません。

Oliver Habrykaが示したP(doom)

>50%

0%100%
“much more than 50% probability that deploying superintelligence would kill everyone”

Superintelligence killing everyone (human extinction)

Comment on “A case for courage, when speaking of AI danger” · 2025年7月

Oliver Habrykaのマイルストーンのタイムライン
  1. 汎用AI

    My median for truly transformative AI is around seven years, with substantial probability on longer timelines.

    回答1

マイルストーン別にまとめており、推定される日付の間隔や順序を反映したものではありません。AGIと超人的AIには、彼の定義がそのまま適用されます。

彼の見通しを左右するもの

中心的な前提

You are creating systems more capable than humans across the domains that determine who controls the future.
回答1

この前提が実際には異なると判明した場合、彼の見通しはどう変わりますか?

未解決の問い

I don’t have a supported unconditional number, because that also depends on whether humanity actually deploys it.
回答3

ここで考えられる結果を彼が見分けるうえで、何が役立ちますか?

考えを変え得るもの

The biggest update would be a concrete, publicly legible demonstration that we can understand and reliably control systems approaching transformative capability—not merely make them pass alignment benchmarks.
回答4

どのような証拠なら十分で、それによって彼の見解はどちらの方向に変わりますか?

詳細

予想される害

破局的または不可逆的な喪失が、予想される将来の中心となっています。

100 / 100

影響が小さい変革をもたらす影響

質的尺度での解釈範囲は100から100です。

人間の影響力

人間の選択には意味のある影響力がありますが、大幅に制約されています。

60 / 100

影響力が小さい影響力が大きい

質的尺度での解釈範囲は49から76です。

予想される能力

AIは、限定的なツールにとどまると予想されています。

AIは、ほとんどの認知作業において人間と同等になると予想されています。

シミュレーション上の位置:AIは、認知作業全般において人間を大幅に上回ると予想されています。

開発ペース

シミュレーション上の位置:より高性能なAIの開発を停止するか、大幅に減速させます。

明示された安全対策の下で開発を継続します。

より高性能なAIの開発を加速させます。

これらの解釈では、彼が示した条件が維持されています。恩恵と害は、どちらも大きくなり得ます。この範囲は、統計的な信頼区間ではなく、彼のシミュレーションされた回答をどのように読み取ったかを示すものです。

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シミュレーション評価

質問1

AIは私たちの未来にとって何を意味すると思いますか?また、なぜそう思いますか?

I think AI is likely to be the most consequential thing humanity does, probably reasonably soon, and by default I expect it to go very badly. My median for truly transformative AI is around seven years, with substantial probability on longer timelines. That is not a date for superintelligence or extinction, and planning only for the next five years would be hubristic. The central problem is that deploying superintelligence is not like releasing another useful product. You are creating systems more capable than humans across the domains that determine who controls the future. I assign much more than 50% probability that deploying superintelligence would kill everyone. To be clear, that is conditional on deployment; it is not an unconditional prediction that extinction happens, or that deployment occurs by some particular year. I do not think current alignment benchmarks or a handful of safety researchers inside a lab constitute a credible plan. Catching early systems misbehaving may be relatively easy. Reliably training away that behavior without teaching systems to hide it is much harder. The safety community’s big bet on responsible-scaling policies, evaluations, and if-then commitments as policy triggers basically failed. They did not produce commitments with enough force to govern the race. So what I want is straightforward: do not build AGI for a long time. Slow capabilities directly now, using measures that actually bite—compute constraints, liability, datacenter restrictions, taxes or tariffs, audits, and eventually international agreements—while investing heavily in interpretability, better coordination, and perhaps making humans smarter. I do not expect this to be politically easy. But “keep racing and hope a lab solves alignment shortly before deployment” is not a serious plan for humanity’s future.

質問2

Setting aside good or bad: how much do you think AI will ultimately change the world—a little, a lot, or completely?

Completely. Truly transformative AI—and especially superintelligence—would reshape essentially every domain determining humanity’s future: science, economics, military power, governance, and who controls what happens next. This is not “the internet, but bigger.” A system more capable than humans across those domains would end the current human-controlled order, whether the resulting future were extraordinarily good or terminally bad.

質問3

What’s your rough gut-feel chance that AI causes human extinction or a similarly permanent catastrophe? A number or “no idea” is fine.

Conditional on deploying superintelligence, much more than 50%. I don’t have a supported unconditional number, because that also depends on whether humanity actually deploys it.

質問4

どのような発見や出来事があれば、AIが将来もたらす影響についてのあなたの見解が最も大きく変わりますか?

The biggest update would be a concrete, publicly legible demonstration that we can understand and reliably control systems approaching transformative capability—not merely make them pass alignment benchmarks. I would want evidence that remains valid under strategic pressure: systems cannot hide dangerous cognition, exploit oversight, or learn to game the tests, and proposed corrections do not merely train them to conceal misalignment better. A major political update could matter nearly as much. A durable international agreement that actually constrains compute and slows capability growth would substantially change my forecast, because my extinction estimate is conditional on deploying superintelligence. Conversely, clear evidence of rapid, uncontrolled capability gains combined with governments and labs refusing to slow down would move me further toward expecting catastrophe.

出典

このシミュレーション対象者の根拠として使用された記事、インタビュー、著作です。

Comment on “A case for courage, when speaking of AI danger”

Argues that someone who ignores future people might rationally rush toward AGI, and that consistently accepting up to 1% extinction risk per year in exchange for faster AI would more likely than not end humanity within a century. He then states his own view: he assigns much more than 50% probability that deploying superintelligence would kill everyone, while saying that claim needs more thinking through than the usual “at least 10%” argument. The figure is conditional on deployment and gives no date. The actuarial table is ChatGPT output he cites. Full comment inspected; older context, but no newer number was found.

lesswrong.com
Comment on “Sonnet 4.5’s eval gaming seriously undermines alignment evals…”

Answering Daniel Kokotajlo’s question about alternatives to the AI 2027 slowdown-ending alignment plan, Habryka offers his own: do not build AGI for a long time, probably make smarter humans, build better coordination technology so scaling can be careful, and do an enormous amount of interpretability in the decades that buys. A short sketch, not a worked-out program. In an adjacent reply the same day he calls the slowdown ending the “lucky” ending and guesses that working on a plan that does not need extreme luck, plus pushing timelines back, would have 20–30 times more impact. Kokotajlo’s plan description is not his.

lesswrong.com
Anthropic is (probably) not meeting its RSP security commitments

Argues that Claude weights hosted in ordinary Amazon, Google and Microsoft data centers are probably not protected from corporate espionage teams as Anthropic’s RSP commits, so Anthropic is probably out of compliance. He says the choice is not that reckless and that he does not know whether better lab security is good or bad for the world. This is a compliance argument about one company, not a catastrophe forecast; the Microsoft postscript is explicitly low-confidence. Full post inspected; linked Claude outputs and Anthropic’s quoted RSP text are not his views.

lesswrong.com
Toss a bitcoin to your Lightcone – LW + Lighthaven’s 2026 fundraiser

Says the best way he knows to improve the world is to help humanity realize that AI will be a big deal, probably reasonably soon, and to inform decision-makers about the likely consequences of their plans. He agrees AI 2027’s timelines are too short and has other disagreements, yet expects reality to look closer to it than to any other story. He calls If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies a higher-fidelity message about what he cares about most. A fundraising appeal: impact and credit estimates for his own organization are self-assessments. AI-related sections inspected.

lesswrong.com
Comment on “Optimal Timing for Superintelligence: Mundane Considerations for Existing People”

Rejects the person-affecting stance, which counts only currently living people, as a basis for societal decisions about when to build superintelligence. He compares it to someone who personally does not want to die and is indifferent to harming others, and says applying it to past generations would have meant gambling everything on tenuous chances of immortality, probably ending in extinction. A critique of the paper’s framing, not a probability estimate. Full comment inspected; the paper’s arguments are not his.

lesswrong.com
Comment on “Responsible Scaling Policy v3”: if-then commitments

Recounts that around 2023 he and others urged policymakers to slow capabilities directly, for example through training-compute limits, while most of the safety ecosystem invested in conditional if-then commitments, evals and RSPs. He says no company or country adopted real if-then commitments and calls that effort a huge waste, urging people to switch to direct, immediately acting policy. His account of the history; he expects disagreement. Full comment inspected.

lesswrong.com
Reply on “Responsible Scaling Policy v3”: stop as soon as possible

Says a short pause in recent years would mainly have helped by making future pauses likelier, and that he would ideally halt around the capability level he expects in early 2027. With no global pause close, he thinks “stop as soon as possible” is right. He wants regulation that cuts capability growth now: liability, datacenter moratoriums, GPU taxes or tariffs, auditing, even partial nationalization, with treaties in the long run, and thinks licensing might backfire. He says policymakers who grapple with existential risk usually conclude preventing superintelligence is paramount. Full comment inspected; the quoted commenter is not him.

lesswrong.com
Do not conquer what you cannot defend

Through parables, argues that anyone concentrating power in the name of goodness should first ask whether that power can be defended from corruption and adversaries. He applies this to his own rationality, EA and AI safety communities, fearing they conquered more than they can defend, and says he sometimes considers quitting. He grants that coordination problems are real and does not oppose all centralization. The “20 AI companies racing versus one in the lead” argument is an objection he voices, not his view. Full post inspected.

lesswrong.com
Comment on “Do not conquer what you cannot defend”: timelines

Replying to a claim that the critical period is at most five years, he says timelines look shorter than before but it would be dogmatic hubris to stop planning for longer ones. States a median of about seven years until truly transformative AI, with substantial probability on longer. A timeline for transformative AI, not for superintelligence or catastrophe. Full comment inspected.

lesswrong.com
Posts I don’t have time to write

A list of unwritten post ideas. The AI-relevant item summarizes his history: OpenAI and Anthropic seemed like really bad bets, Anthropic’s RSP seemed really dubious, and he believes events proved him right, as with FTX. Other items (fire codes, courts, lighting, good-faith discourse) are unrelated to AI. Sketches rather than full arguments. Full post inspected.

lesswrong.com
Podcast: Austin and Oli on funding & incubating projects

Habryka says AI existential risk is a cursed problem with no real “direct work” that solves it. Most lab researchers’ impact comes from building a culture less likely to deceive itself about alignment difficulty, which enables policy advocacy and eventually international cooperation. He says alignment benchmarks do not track the problem well. Mostly about funding and incubators, which are not AI forecasts. Own turns in the speaker-labeled section on direct versus meta work inspected; the host warns the AI-edited transcript may distort wording.

manifund.substack.com
Comment on Alex Mallen’s Shortform: control and the inside game

Argues that ten safety people inside a lab cannot align AIs or do anything useful with them without a concrete plan shared with others. He sees the most valuable part of control work as catching early AIs misbehaving and channeling that evidence into a substantial slowdown or pause. He says AIs will be caught subverting safety systems routinely, and the hard problem is training that out without producing deceptive alignment; he thinks recent evidence supports him. He still rates Redwood’s strategy above almost anyone else’s. Full comment inspected; quoted lines are Mallen’s.

lesswrong.com
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