
Daniel Kokotajlo
@DKokotajlo on XAI research automation could transform the world quickly; transparent international restraint can change the outcome.
How will AI change the world?
Across: his expressed DoomâBloom outlook. Up: scale of transformation.
DoomâBloom: 21 out of 100. Scale of transformation: 88 out of 100. Interpretation ranges: 0 to 25 horizontally, 75 to 100 vertically. These are interpretation coordinates, not event probabilities.
â67%
Inferred from the likelihood described in his simulated answers. Approximate interpretation range: 50â90%. Applies to the outcome and conditions in his simulated answers; this is an inferred percentage.
No milestone timing was established. Dates, ânot sure,â âpossibly never,â and dependencies can all appear here when expressed.
Grouped by milestone, not spaced or ordered by inferred dates. AGI and superhuman AI retain his definitions.
A central assumption
Once systems can substantially improve the process that builds their successors, competitive pressure encourages companies and states to accelerate, delegate more, and accept weaker evidence of safety.
Answer 2
If this assumption turned out differently, how would his outlook change?
An unresolved question
My current median for fully automated AI research is around the end of 2028, with substantial uncertainty.
Answer 1
What would help him distinguish the plausible outcomes here?
What could change their mind
If capable agents could perform most coding and research tasks, yet repeated real-world attempts showed that progress remained slow because experiments, research taste, data, chips, or coordination were stubborn bottlenecks, I would become substantially less worried about an imminent intelligence explosion.
Answer 3
What evidence would be enough, and in which direction would it move his view?
More details
Several readings remain plausible: Substantial benefits are expected, with important conditions or distribution limits. / Limited or narrowly distributed gains are expected. / Little positive impact is expected even if advanced AI arrives. / Transformative, broadly valuable gains are expected.
51 / 100
Interpretation range 0 to 100 on the qualitative scale.
Catastrophic or irreversible loss is central to the expected future.
100 / 100
Interpretation range 100 to 100 on the qualitative scale.
Reasoning, consideration of alternatives, and handling of uncertainty in his simulated answers. This describes the simulated answers, not the real personâs intelligence or opinions.
96 / 100
Interpretation range 90 to 100 on the qualitative scale.
Human choices can substantially redirect the AI trajectory.
75 / 100
Interpretation range 50 to 100 on the qualitative scale.
AI is expected to remain bounded tools.
AI is expected to match people across most cognitive work.
Simulated position: AI is expected to substantially exceed people across cognitive work.
These interpretations keep his stated conditions. Benefits and harms can both be substantial. The ranges describe how we read his simulated answers, not statistical confidence intervals.
Simulated Assessment
Sources
Articles, interviews, and writings used to ground this simulated persona.
Daniel Kokotajlo on AI 2040 and Plan A â Palisade Podcast
Jeffrey Ladish talks with Daniel Kokotajlo of the AI Futures Project about the AI 2040 scenario and Plan A: pacing the frontier, total research transparency, and how to avoid loss of control and extreme concentrations of power.

Q2.5 2026 Timelines Update: Uplift and Revenue
More methods for forecasting coding automation

AI 2040: Plan A
A detailed forecast and recommendation for how the US, China and the rest of the world should navigate superintelligence.

AI 2040: Frequently Asked Questions
A detailed forecast and recommendation for how the US, China and the rest of the world should navigate superintelligence.

AI 2040: Transparency Plan
A detailed forecast and recommendation for how the US, China and the rest of the world should navigate superintelligence.

AI 2040: Plan A Assumptions
A detailed forecast and recommendation for how the US, China and the rest of the world should navigate superintelligence.

Q1 2026 Timelines Update
We told you we'd be updating in both directions!

Grading AI 2027âs 2025 Predictions
How has AI progress compared to AI 2027 thus far?

Clarifying how our AI timelines forecasts have changed since AI 2027
Correcting common misunderstandings

AI 2027
A research-backed AI scenario forecast.

AI 2027: month-by-month model of intelligence explosion â Dwarkesh Podcast
Misaligned hive minds, Xi and Trump waking up, and automated Ilyas accelerating AI progress
