Doom or Bloom
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Daniel Kokotajlo

Daniel Kokotajlo

@DKokotajlo on X

AI research automation could transform the world quickly; transparent international restraint can change the outcome.

Map your own worldview

How will AI change the world?

100500DoomBloom
ConcernHope
Simulated positionInterpretation range

Across: his expressed Doom–Bloom outlook. Up: scale of transformation.

Doom–Bloom: 21 out of 100. Scale of transformation: 88 out of 100. Interpretation ranges: 0 to 25 horizontally, 75 to 100 vertically. These are interpretation coordinates, not event probabilities.

Daniel Kokotajlo’s estimated P(doom)

≈67%

0%100%

Inferred from the likelihood described in his simulated answers. Approximate interpretation range: 50–90%. Applies to the outcome and conditions in his simulated answers; this is an inferred percentage.

Daniel Kokotajlo’s milestone timeline

No milestone timing was established. Dates, “not sure,” “possibly never,” and dependencies can all appear here when expressed.

Grouped by milestone, not spaced or ordered by inferred dates. AGI and superhuman AI retain his definitions.

What his outlook hinges on

A central assumption

Once systems can substantially improve the process that builds their successors, competitive pressure encourages companies and states to accelerate, delegate more, and accept weaker evidence of safety.

Answer 2

If this assumption turned out differently, how would his outlook change?

An unresolved question

My current median for fully automated AI research is around the end of 2028, with substantial uncertainty.

Answer 1

What would help him distinguish the plausible outcomes here?

What could change their mind

If capable agents could perform most coding and research tasks, yet repeated real-world attempts showed that progress remained slow because experiments, research taste, data, chips, or coordination were stubborn bottlenecks, I would become substantially less worried about an imminent intelligence explosion.

Answer 3

What evidence would be enough, and in which direction would it move his view?

More details

Expected upside

Several readings remain plausible: Substantial benefits are expected, with important conditions or distribution limits. / Limited or narrowly distributed gains are expected. / Little positive impact is expected even if advanced AI arrives. / Transformative, broadly valuable gains are expected.

51 / 100

Little impactTransformative impact

Interpretation range 0 to 100 on the qualitative scale.

Expected harm

Catastrophic or irreversible loss is central to the expected future.

100 / 100

Little impactTransformative impact

Interpretation range 100 to 100 on the qualitative scale.

Demonstrated reasoning

Reasoning, consideration of alternatives, and handling of uncertainty in his simulated answers. This describes the simulated answers, not the real person’s intelligence or opinions.

96 / 100

Little demonstratedWell developed

Interpretation range 90 to 100 on the qualitative scale.

Human influence

Human choices can substantially redirect the AI trajectory.

75 / 100

Little influenceStrong influence

Interpretation range 50 to 100 on the qualitative scale.

Expected capabilities

AI is expected to remain bounded tools.

AI is expected to match people across most cognitive work.

Simulated position: AI is expected to substantially exceed people across cognitive work.

These interpretations keep his stated conditions. Benefits and harms can both be substantial. The ranges describe how we read his simulated answers, not statistical confidence intervals.

Simulated Assessment

Sources

Articles, interviews, and writings used to ground this simulated persona.

Daniel Kokotajlo on AI 2040 and Plan A — Palisade Podcast

Jeffrey Ladish talks with Daniel Kokotajlo of the AI Futures Project about the AI 2040 scenario and Plan A: pacing the frontier, total research transparency, and how to avoid loss of control and extreme concentrations of power.

palisaderesearch.org

Q2.5 2026 Timelines Update: Uplift and Revenue

More methods for forecasting coding automation

blog.aifutures.org

AI 2040: Plan A

A detailed forecast and recommendation for how the US, China and the rest of the world should navigate superintelligence.

ai-2040.com

AI 2040: Frequently Asked Questions

A detailed forecast and recommendation for how the US, China and the rest of the world should navigate superintelligence.

ai-2040.com

AI 2040: Transparency Plan

A detailed forecast and recommendation for how the US, China and the rest of the world should navigate superintelligence.

ai-2040.com

AI 2040: Plan A Assumptions

A detailed forecast and recommendation for how the US, China and the rest of the world should navigate superintelligence.

ai-2040.com

Q1 2026 Timelines Update

We told you we'd be updating in both directions!

blog.aifutures.org

Grading AI 2027’s 2025 Predictions

How has AI progress compared to AI 2027 thus far?

blog.aifutures.org

Clarifying how our AI timelines forecasts have changed since AI 2027

Correcting common misunderstandings

blog.aifutures.org

AI 2027

A research-backed AI scenario forecast.

ai-2027.com

AI 2027: month-by-month model of intelligence explosion — Dwarkesh Podcast

Misaligned hive minds, Xi and Trump waking up, and automated Ilyas accelerating AI progress

dwarkesh.com
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